LuosifenIsiTshayina:螺螄粉;ipinyin: luósīfěn;lit'Inkumbairayisi noodle') yiisuphu yenoodle yamaTshayinakunye nobukhethekileyo beLiuzhou,Guangxi.[1]Isitya siqulathelweirayisi noodleibilisiwe kwaye yaphakwa kwi-aisuphu.Isitokhwe esenza isobho senziwe nge-stewinginkumba yomlambokwayeinyama yehaguamathambo iiyure eziliqela ngeikhadiamom emnyama, feennel seed,yomisiweitangerinexolo,ikasiyaixolo,iicloves,wipepile,amagqabi ebheyi,ingcambu ye-licorice,ijinja yesanti, kwayeinkwenkwezi ivela.Ihlala ingenayo inyama yenkumba, kodwa endaweni yoko ihanjiswa nge-bamboo shoot ekhethiweyo, iimbotyi eziluhlaza ezicoliweyo, i-shredded.indlebe yomthi,fuzhu, imifuno emitsha eluhlaza,amandongomane, kwayeioli yetshiliyongezwa kwisuphu.[2]Abatyayo banokugalela itshili, itswele eliluhlaza, iviniga emhlophe, kunye nepepile eluhlaza ukuze zihambelane nencasa yazo.
Isitya saziwa kakhulu ngevumba layo elinamandla, elivela kumahlumela e-bamboo ekhethiweyo.[3]Isitya sihanjiswa encinci "umngxuma-eludongeni” iindawo zokutyela, kunye neehotele zodidi oluphezulu.Ngasekupheleni koo-2010, iindawo zokutyela ezininzi zeluosifen zivuliweBiingjing,eShanghaikwayeHengxoweni, kunye nakwamanye amazwe afana ne-US.[4] i-noodle yangokoIinguqulelo zikwadume kakhulu, kunye neepakethi ezizigidi ezi-2.5 eziveliswa mihla le ngo-2019.[3]
Imbali
Imvelaphi ye-luosifen ayiqinisekanga, kodwa abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba yaqala ekupheleni kwe-1970 kunye ne-1980 yokuqala.Zintathu iintsomi ezizama ukucacisa imvelaphi yayo.
Ilivo lokuqala
Ngokutsho kwentsomi ngeminyaka yee-1980, abanye abakhenkethi abalambileyo bahamba baya eLiuzhou ngokuhlwa baza badibana nevenkile yokutyela yerayisi eyayivaliwe;ukanti umninizo usabakhonza.Isuphu yamathambo, edla ngokuba yisuphu ephambili, yayingasebenzi, kwaye kwakufumaneka isuphu yenkumba kuphela.Umnini wagalela iinoodles zerayisi eziphekiweyo kwisuphu yenkumba waza wanika abakhenkethi imifuno, amandongomane, nesitya esisecaleni kwentonga yebhontshisi.Abakhenkethi babesithanda esi sitya, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni umniniyo aphucule iresiphi kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa, ngokucothayo enze iprototype yesuphu yenkumba yenkumba.
Ilivo yesibini
Phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1980, bekukho ivenkile yegrosari eyomileyo eseJiefang South Road eLiuzhou.Emva kokufunda kusasa, umabhalane wale venkile wagqiba kwelokuba abilise iinoodles zerayisi ngeenkumba kwisidlo sakusasa.Kuqikelelwa ukuba indawo yokuthengisela iinkumba yexhegokazi ingaphakathi kwindlela yegolide ekwiJiefang South Road.
Inenekazi lacinga ukuba isuphu yenoodle imnandi, ngoko ke laqalisa ukuyithengisa “njengenoodles”.Emva kweminyaka yokuphuculwa kwabasebenzi basekhaya, isuphu yokwenyani ye-snail noodle yaseLiuzhou yenziwa.
Ilivo lesithathu
Ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, urhwebo lwezorhwebo lwabantu eLiuzhou lwaqala ukuchacha kancinane kwi-Cultural Revolution.I-cinema yabasebenzi baseLiuzhou yayithandwa kakhulu ngeli xesha.Iqhutywa ngabaphulaphuli abomeleleyo bezi bhanyabhanya, iMarike yaseGubu Street Night ngokuthe ngcembe yasekwa.
Abanye abantu beza necebo: iinkumba zasemlanjeni kunye neenoodles zerayisi eziphekwe kunye njengokutya.Emva kokuba ifilimu iphelile, abathengi bacela umnini-venkile ngempazamo ukuba agalele ioli, amanzi, kunye nomgubo wesuphu yenkumba kulo mxube.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iresiphi yafezekiswa ukuba ihambelane neemfuno zabathengi, kwaye isitya senoodle yenkumba ngokuthe ngcembe sakhula.Njengesnack yokuqala yokuqala e-Liuzhou, isuphu yenkumba yenkumba ithe ngokuthe ngcembe yaba kukutya okubalulekileyo eLiuzhou kunye naseGuangxi.[5]
Uphuhliso lwakutsha nje
Imveliso enkulu yeluosifen epakishweyo yaqala ngasekupheleni kuka-2014,[6]ukuyenza ibe kukutya kwekhaya kuzwelonke.Intengiso yonyaka ye-luosifen epakishiweyo ifikelele kwi-6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2019.Isifo esikho elizweni jikelele se-covid-19.[7]
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-27-2022